Steel Properties And Uses

Januari 19, 2021

One of the useful mechanical properties of steel is its ability to change shape on the application of force to it without resulting in a fracture. Magnetic properties of steel.

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Iron is the base metal of steel and it can take on two crystalline forms allotropic forms.

Steel properties and uses. Steel alloy of iron and carbon in which the carbon content ranges up to 2 percent with a higher carbon content the material is defined as cast iron. Because of its high tensile strength and low cost steel is used in buildings infrastructure tools ships trains cars machines electrical appliances and weapons. In addition the tools required to build and manufacture such articles are also made of steel.

These forms depend on temperature. Body centred cubic and face centred cubic. This property is known as ductility which enables it to be used in the making of different shapes and structures ranging from thin wires or large automotive parts and panels.

Steel is a malleable iron carbon alloy containing from 0 10 to as much as 2 carbon which determines the level to which it can be hardened. By far the most widely used material for building the world s infrastructure and industries it is used to fabricate everything from sewing needles to oil tankers. To improve the ease with which it can be hardened and other characteristics such as corrosion resistance.

This property is known as ductility which enables it to be used in the making of different shapes and structures ranging from thin wires or large automotive parts and panels. It is sometimes further alloyed with manganese molybdenum chromium nickel etc. One of the useful mechanical properties of steel is its ability to change shape on the application of force to it without resulting in a fracture.

The steel is also widely used in electrical machinery generators transformers etc. For making steel suitable for such use its magnetic properties are given supreme importance and these properties are obtained by carefully adjusting its chemical composition.

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