Steel Process Invention

Bessemer s father operated a type foundry which made mechanical type used in printing presses. The british inventor of the greatly improved steel process was henry bessemer who was born in charlton england on january 19 1813.

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A similar process for case hardening armor and files was described in a book published in naples in 1589.

Steel process invention. Sir henry bessemer the steel man invented the first process for mass producing steel inexpensively and patented the idea in 1855. The bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten.

1779 the power of stream reaches steel mills meaning that they no longer needed to be close to water as was previously necessary. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. 1740 the crucible steel technique is developed by english inventor benjamin huntsman.

1783 englishman henry cort invents the steel roller for steel production. Blister steel one of the earliest forms of steel began production in germany and england in the 17th century and was produced by increasing the carbon content in molten pig iron using a process known as cementation. The production of steel by the cementation process was described in a treatise published in prague in 1574 and was in use in nuremberg from 1601.

In this process bars of wrought iron were layered with powdered charcoal in stone boxes and heated. Related decarburizing with air processes had been used outside europe for hundreds of years but not on an industrial scale.

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